Vim li cas cov pobzeb ceramic poob?
1. Tsis quav ntsej tus nqi nqus dej ntawm cov vuas
Yav dhau los, cov vuas ceramic, feem ntau hu ua cov vuas plooj (porcelain), muaj qhov nqus dej ntau dua 10%. Ua ntej thov, lawv yuav tsum tau soaked nyob rau hauv dej, ces ncaj qha mus thov nrog cement mortar. Lawv tau ruaj khov heev thiab yuav tsis poob rau xyoo lawm. Tam sim no, ntau thiab ntau cov vuas luaj ceramic muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, uas muaj qhov nqus dej tsawg heev. Cement mortar tsuas yog tsis tuav, thiab cov vuas yuav poob tom qab ib ntus! Cov pobzeb tshwj xeeb nplaum yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg! Yog li, thaum yuav cov vuas, nco ntsoov nug: dab tsi ntawm cov pobzeb yog dab tsi? Kuv yuav siv cov nplais dab tsi?
2. Siv cov nplaum nplaum tsis raug
Nco ntsoov tias kev yuav cov nplais nplaum tuaj yeem ua kom yuam kev. Thaum xaiv, tsis txhob saib lub npe xwb; xav txog tus qauv siv thiab qib!
Yog tias nws pib nrog GB / tus qauv, nws tsuas yog premixed mortar - siab dua - zoo cement mortar- thiab nws tsuas yog tsim nyog rau kev txuas cov vuas luaj ceramic nrog dej nqus dej! Yog tias nws pib nrog JC / tus qauv, nws yog cov nplaum nplaum tiag tiag, tseem hu ua pobzeb sib txuas tus neeg sawv cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev txuas tag nrho - cov vuas cement. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias cov nplais nplaum tuaj nyob rau hauv qib. Rau 600 lossis 800 slabs, siv C1; Rau 600 x 1200 lossis 750 x 1500 slabs, siv C2. Rau cov slabs loj, siv C2 lossis siab dua rau kev ruaj ntseg daim ntawv cog lus!
3. Pobzeb tso tus neeg sawv cev tsis raug tshem tawm
Qee lub chaw tsim khoom siv ntau tus neeg sawv cev tso tawm thaum lub sijhawm tsim cov pobzeb. Thaum cov vuas tuaj txog, kov lub nraub qaum ntawm cov nplais nrog koj txhais tes. Yog tias muaj hmoov ntau, qhov no yog tus neeg sawv cev tso tawm. Yog hais tias cov vuas yog tag nrho cov vuas, ncuav dej rau lawv thiab saib seb cov dej poob rau hauv lotus - zoo li tus qauv, ces muaj cov residual tso tawm. Yog tias qhov no tsis raug muab tshem tawm kom zoo thaum lub sij hawm tiling, nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov pobzeb kom loosen daim ntawv cog lus nrog lub mortar, uas ua rau cov pobzeb tev tawm thoob plaws lub sijhawm. Dhau li ntawm kev tu tshwj xeeb, kev siv cov nplaum nplaum kuj tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo no rau qee qhov!
4. Cov pobzeb tsis ntub dej kom huv si
Yog tias koj yuav cov vuas luaj ceramic, thiab lub tiler tsis tsau rau ntev txaus, los yog tsis tag nrho, thaum cov xuab zeb thiab grout npaj txhij, cov vuas qhuav yuav raug siv. Qhov no tam sim ntawd nqus cov dej noo los ntawm cov vuas, tiv thaiv cov mortar los ntawm kev teeb tsa kom zoo thiab ua rau cov vuas poob sai sai. Nco ntsoov, thaum tso cov vuas luaj ceramic, tsau lawv hauv dej tsawg kawg yog ob teev, kom txog thaum npuas tsis tsim, ua ntej koj pib.
5. Phab ntsa qhuav dhau lawm.
Zoo ib yam li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov vuas tsis lo yog tias lawv qhuav dhau lawm, yog tias cov phab ntsa qub tseem qhuav heev, nws yuav sai sai nqus cov dej noo hauv cov cement mortar, uas ua rau cov nyiaj tsis muaj zog. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov pobzeb loj heev! Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj pom ib lub tiler nteg cov vuas rau ntawm phab ntsa qhuav, nres lawv tam sim ntawd thiab kom lawv ntub cov phab ntsa ua ntej yuav mus!
6. Kev siv cov cement mortar tsis raug
Tej zaum koj yuav tsis paub tias cov cement muaj lub txee lub neej tsuas yog peb lub hlis xwb. Yog tias tus kws kho pobzeb pobzeb siv cov cement tas sijhawm hauv koj lub tsev, cov vuas yuav tsis ua raws li qhov zoo. Yog hais tias lub mortar siv cov cement me me thiab cov xuab zeb ntau dhau, cov vuas yuav tsis ua raws li qhov zoo, thiab cov pobzeb loj loj yuav tshwm sim. Qee tus kws kho cov pobzeb pobzeb, nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, feem ntau txo qis sab hauv tsev kom qis dua 5℃kom tau raws sijhawm, thiab lawv txuas ntxiv tiling yam tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov no ua rau qhov chaw tsis zoo ntawm cov cement mortar, thiab cov vuas yuav pib ntog los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav zoo tshaj plaws!
7. Waterproofing tsis roughening nto
Yog hais tias lub tiler yog tub nkeeg thiab tsis roughen lub phab ntsa waterproofing, thov plaster los yog cov vuas ncaj qha rau saum cov txheej waterproofing, nws yuav yooj yim ua rau cov pobzeb poob tom qab. Txhua kauj ruam hauv kev ua haujlwm pobzeb yog qhov tseem ceeb; slacking tam sim no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj tom qab!
8. Kev kho mob tsis zoo
Chav ua noj flues thiab chav dej qhov cua ducts feem ntau tsis saib xyuas. Vim tias cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tiav lawm yog xoob thiab qhuav, tso cov vuas ncaj qha rau ntawm nws yuav sai sai nqus dej los ntawm cov tshuaj khib. Tsis tas li ntawd, flues nyias nyias uas lub hauv paus kev sib hais haum thiab txawm tias me ntsis lub tsev vibrations tau yooj yim ua rau cov vuas poob. Qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yog ncig lub flue nrog brickwork, txuas steel mesh, thiab tom qab ntawd pobzeb. Yog tias qhov chaw muaj kev txwv thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm brickwork, txuas steel mesh thiab siv cov nplais nplaum nplaum yuav zoo dua!
9. Lub hauv paus txheej tsis yog khawb kom huv si.
Yog tias cov phab ntsa qub tsis tau khawb kom huv si thaum lub sijhawm rhuav tshem thiab ntxuav, tawm hauv qab xoob, qhov chaw tsis zoo, ces txawm tias koj ua qhov kev tsim kho tom ntej, nws yuav tsis ntev ua ntej txheej txheej pib tev thiab cov vuas pib poob! Yog li ntawd, ua ntej tiling, nco ntsoov tshem tawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem uas twb muaj lawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov txheej txheej dub waterproofing. Ceev faj tshwj xeeb!
10. Tsis txhob tso cov pob qij txha expansion rau cov vuas.
Cov tsev nthuav dav thiab cog lus nrog qhov kub thiab txias, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau sab qaum teb Suav teb, qhov no yog qhov pom tau zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau lub caij ntuj no cua sov. Yog li ntawd, thaum tso cov pobzeb, tawm ntawm qee qhov chaw rau kev nthuav dav. Yog tias cov vuas raug kaw tag, tsis muaj chav nyob, lawv yuav tawg lossis poob thaum qhov kub thiab txias ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias cov vuas yog nruj nreem nias tiv thaiv lub qhov rais ncej, qhov no yuav tsis ua hauj lwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qauv tam sim no ntawm kev thov caulking feem ntau overlooks qhov tseeb tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob nyuaj heev thiab tsis muaj elasticity. Qee cov tswv tsev txawm tias caulk cov pob qij txha ntawm cov pobzeb hauv pem teb thiab cov hauv paus. Qhov tshwm sim yog tias tag nrho hauv pem teb lossis phab ntsa ua lub plhaub tawv uas tsis muaj elasticity. Thaum lub caij ntuj no cua sov, thaum tshav kub kub thiab txias sib tshuam thiab tshav kub nthuav dav thiab sib cog lus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws cov hollowing, bricks ntog, los yog tawg!
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